Mugihe nahuye bwa mbere na trailer ihuza, nari umushyitsi wuzuye. Nahuye na moderi zitabarika, abahuza, nibisobanuro byamashanyarazi, naramugaye - byagenda bite niba narabihuje nabi? Byangiza imodoka cyangwa romoruki? Binyuze mu myitozo isubirwamo no gusubira inyuma, nagiye ntezimbere buhoro buhoro inama zifatika, nifuza gusangira nabandi batangiye bakeneye gukoresha trailer kugirango bagufashe kwirinda amakosa atari ngombwa.
1. Gusobanukirwa Ibyingenzi: Imikorere Yibanze Yumuhuza
Umuhuza wimodoka ni "ikiraro," uhuza imbaraga nibimenyetso hagati yikinyabiziga gikurura (nk'imodoka cyangwa SUV) n'ikinyabiziga gikururwa (nka romoruki cyangwa RV). Ikoreshwa cyane ni ugukwirakwiza ibimenyetso byamatara ya feri, ibimenyetso byo guhinduranya, n'amatara yinyuma, ndetse no guha ingufu za feri yimodoka hamwe n’amashanyarazi. Niba umuhuza adahujwe neza, amatara yimodoka ntashobora gukora (bigatuma bigora ibinyabiziga bikurikira kubona ingendo zawe) cyangwa, icyarushijeho kuba kibi, feri ntishobora gukora (ibintu biteye akaga cyane).
Kugeza ubu, imiyoboro ibiri ikunze kugaragara cyane mu Bushinwa ni 7-pin na 4-pin . 4- pin ihuza ibyingenzi, ikoresha ibimenyetso byerekana amatara gusa (feri, ibimenyetso byerekana, hamwe n’amatara) . 7- pin itanga imikorere yagutse, nko guha ingufu umugenzuzi wa feri no gutanga ibimenyetso byinyuma, bigatuma bikwiranye na romoruki cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigoye. Mbere yo guhitamo umuhuza, menya neza niba trailer yawe ikeneye. Niba urimo gukurura trailer ntoya, guhuza 4-pin birahagije; niba ukurura RV cyangwa imwe ifite feri y'amashanyarazi, 7-pin ihuza ni ngombwa.
2. Ibyingenzi Byibanze - Ubugenzuzi bwubushakashatsi: Ntukemere ko ibibazo bito biganisha kubibazo bikomeye
Mbere yo gukoresha umuhuza kunshuro yambere, nakoze ikosa ryoroshye: Sinagenzuye ko abahuza kumodoka yanjye na romoruki bihuye. Nahatiye umuhuza hagati, bituma ntabonana, kandi amatara yanjye ya feri yamurikirwa rimwe na rimwe, hafi yo guteza impanuka. Nyuma, nasanze ko pre - ubugenzuzi bwingenzi ari ngombwa kuruta guhuza ubwabyo.
1. Guhuza Ubwoko bw'Umuhuza: Emeza ko umuhuza uri inyuma yikinyabiziga gikurura hamwe nuhuza imbere yimodoka imwe ni kimwe (urugero, byombi ni 7-pin). Imodoka zimwe zishaje zishobora kuba zifite 4-pin gusa, ariko romoruki isaba imikorere ya 7-pin. Muri iki gihe, hazakenerwa adapteri (iboneka kububiko bwibikoresho cyangwa kumurongo).
. Mbere yo gukoreshwa, sukura aho uhurira na sock hamwe nigitambara cyumye. Niba ubonye ikintu cyose kigaragara (nk'icyatsi kibisi), shyira buhoro buhoro hamwe n'umusenyi mwiza (witondere kudahagarika umubano n'imbaraga zikabije), cyangwa gusimbuza umuhuza.
3. Kwiringira ubunyangamugayo: Kugenzura ibyuma bifata ibyuma byangiza cyangwa byacitse (cyane cyane mubice bikubye kenshi). Inzira yanjye ya trailer yigeze gukurwaho nishami. Byasaga neza hanze, ariko nyuma yo kubihuza, amatara yinyuma ntabwo yakora. Gusa nyuma yo gusenya nasanze insinga yamenetse imbere - ikibazo cyihishe gishobora gukemurwa gusa no kugenzura neza cyangwa kwipimisha.
3. Inzira zifatika zifatika: Ibisobanuro byerekana umutekano
Ihuza ryukuri hamwe nubuhanga birashobora kunoza cyane kwizerwa. Ingeso yanjye "gucomeka, gukanda, no kwemeza":
1. Hagarika ikinyabiziga kandi uzimye moteri mbere yo gukora: Ntuzigere uhuza cyangwa ngo uhagarike umuhuza mugihe ikinyabiziga gikora cyangwa kigenda! Ntabwo gusa hari ibyago byinshi byo guhitanwa n amashanyarazi (nubwo bishoboka ko ari bike), ariko umuhuza ashobora no gucika intege kubera kugenda kwimodoka.
2. Menya neza guhuza mbere yo gushiramo kugirango wirinde guhatira gucomeka no guhindura imikoranire.
3. Kanda neza ahantu: Ihuza ryagerwaho mugihe wunvise gukanda cyangwa ukumva icyuma kirimo. Benshi mubatangiye bibwira ko "shyiramo gusa," ugasanga irekuye nyuma yo guterana kabiri nigice - shyiramo.
4. Imbaraga - ku kizamini: Nyuma yo guhuza, ntukihutire gutwara. Zimya ibimenyetso byerekana ibinyabiziga bikurura, amatara ya feri, n'amatara ya hazard. Saba mugenzi wawe uhagarare inyuma yimodoka hanyuma urebe: Ese amatara ya feri amurikira icyarimwe? Ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira nicyerekezo cyiza? Trailer yerekana umuburo mugihe uhindutse (niba ukoresheje ikimenyetso gihinduka)? Niba hari amatara adasanzwe, hagarika ikinyabiziga gikurura hanyuma uhite ubisuzuma.
4. Imitego rusange hamwe nigisubizo
Nyuma yimyaka yo gukoresha umuhuza, namenye ibibazo byinshi bisanzwe. Kubirinda hakiri kare birashobora kugukiza ibibazo byinshi:
• Ikibazo cya 1: Itara ryaka cyangwa riza kandi rizimye
Ibi mubisanzwe biterwa no guhura nabi (ntabwo byacometse neza, umuhuza wanduye) cyangwa guhuza. Ongera usubiremo, hanyuma ukoreshe multimeter kugirango upime voltage (itara rya feri rigomba kuba hafi ya 12V). Niba flashing ikomeje, reba fuse muri trailer wiring harness (mubisanzwe hagati yicyuma cyangwa mumasanduku yo kugenzura).
• Ikibazo cya 2: feri yamashanyarazi ntabwo ikora (kubimodoka bifite feri)
Pin 2 cyangwa 5 ya 7-pin ihuza ubusanzwe umurongo wa feri y'amashanyarazi (reba imfashanyigisho ya moderi yihariye). Niba feri yimodoka idashubije, banza wemeze ko imashini ikurura feri yamashanyarazi ikinguye, hanyuma urebe niba amapine ajyanye na connexion asohora voltage (ibi bisaba ibikoresho byihariye; niba udashidikanya, ndagusaba kubijyana mububiko bwo gusana).
• Ikibazo cya 3: Kunanirwa birashoboka cyane mugihe cyizuba cyangwa imvura
Ubushyuhe bukonje bushobora gutuma ibyuma bigabanuka, kandi amazi yimvura arashobora kuyobora amashanyarazi, bigatera uruziga rugufi. Amategeko yanjye ngenderwaho ni: mbere yo gukoresha umuhuza mugihe cy'itumba, uyitere hejuru ukoresheje imbunda ishushe (cyangwa umushyushya umuyaga) kugirango ukureho ubuhehere ubwo aribwo bwose. Mubihe by'imvura, gerageza gukoresha igifuniko kitarimo amazi (umuhuza wa 7-pin uza ufite igifuniko cya reberi, bityo wibuke kugipfukirana). Mugihe udakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, bika umuhuza ahantu humye, kandi wirinde kubisiga munsi yimodoka mumvura.
5. Birebire - ijambo Kubungabunga: Inama zo Kwagura Ubuzima Bwihuza
Umuyoboro muremure - uhuza ubuziranenge urashobora kumara imyaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu, ariko kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa. Ingeso yanjye ni uguhanagura icyondo cyangwa amazi kumurongo uhuza umwenda utose nyuma yurugendo rurerure -. Nyuma yo kumisha, shyiramo amavuta yo kwisiga (nka anti - okiside ya okiside yihariye kubikoresho bya elegitoronike, ntuzigere ukoresha amavuta ya moteri!). Ndagenzura neza insinga na contact buri mwaka mbere yubukonje. Niba ubonye ibice byamazu ya plastiki (bigira ingaruka kumashanyarazi), hita uyisimbuza ako kanya - ntukangwe n'amadorari make y'inyongera; umutekano niwo wambere.
Umwanzuro
Ihuza ryimodoka rishobora gusa nkigikoresho gito, ariko nigice cyingenzi cyumutekano ukurura. Kuva ubwoba bwambere kugeza ituze nagize uyu munsi, isomo ryanjye rikomeye ni: kugenzura kenshi, gukora buhoro, no kwitondera amakuru arambuye. Nizere ko inararibonye zishobora kugufasha gukoresha trailer yawe neza, waba ukurura RV nto mu rugendo rwo muri wikendi cyangwa gukurura ibikoresho byimodoka. Wibuke, umutekano ningenzi, kandi umuhuza uhuza ibirenze amashanyarazi gusa; ihuza inshingano.